As a requirement of the proposed merger of two major downstream oil & gas companies, the FTC mandated the divestiture of a large refinery and a number of company operated retail sites. When BYG, INC. was operating under the R. Shermer & Company name, we were appointed by both federal and state regulators as the Held Separate Trustee with oversight responsibility for the operations of the divested businesses during the period comprising the offering, buyer selection, due diligence, and transition planning processes.
The divested units were to be operated and managed as a Held Separate Business (HSB), independent of their parent company until sold. The HSB was not considered a legal entity but was to be treated as a competitor of the newly merged-companies. The Trustee's principal goals were to maintain the viability and competitiveness of the business and to prevent harm to competition pending the sale to the ultimate purchaser. In addition, the trustee ensured that a "business-as-usual" operating approach was taken.
The role of the trustee was two dimensional. On the one hand, the team monitored both the competitive environment and the performance of the assets being divested. In addition, the monitoring role included confidentiality compliance and transition planning activities. On the other hand, managing largely through the HSB Manager, the Trustee provided direction and leadership to the day-to-day running of the business. Analogous to the Board of Directors, the Trustee worked closely with the management team to ensure the successful operation of the divested assets as segregated business units. In addition, the Trustee ensured that HSB management and staff were not involved in the production, distribution, sales, marketing, and financial operations of the parent company. Once the eventual buyer was selected, the Trustee also monitored the access of personnel and the flow of information between the parties to assure that no commercially sensitive information was shared.
The Trustee was an independent party selected by the seller and appointed by the FTC and the state agencies involved. With functional experience in finance, operations, retail marketing, and information technology, the Trustee was well positioned to support both the refinery and retail locations during this period. When asked about the principal benefits of having a trustee in place during these types of transactions, representatives of the companies involved had the following comments:
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